The Rogerian Style of Argument Essay Example For Students

The Rogerian Style of Argument Essay One of the components of the Rogerian contention is participation. There will consistently be contradictions among individuals, particularly inside the United States Government and between lawmakers, this is more obvious now than any other time in recent memory. In the event that individuals could all settle on a truce and locate a center ground wherein they all get some of what they need and some of what they don’t need, life would be a lot simpler. Lamentably there are individuals that are so obstinate they really accept that their way, or their thoughts are the main answer and won't move an inch when offered a trade off from their adversaries. A case of this is the point at which the Republicans and Democrats couldn't consent to a trade off on the spending plan and the United States government shut down a year ago. On the off chance that they would have had an eagerness to help out one another and give authorize approval to the two sides of the issue, the shutdown could have been stayed away from. As a country we have to take a page from the Rogerian style of contention and be less critical of, and be eager to aside from another’s perspective as legitimate, regardless of whether one we don't concur with it. The fore dads of the Unites States composed the Bill of Rights in view of our country’s future. The main change in the Unites States’ Bill of Rights is our opportunity of religion, discourse, press, and to quietly gather. By remembering the right to speak freely of discourse and religion for the Bill of Rights one can expect that our fore dads felt that all conclusions were legitimate in light of the fact that they gave us the opportunity to communicate and rehearse them straightforwardly. In this manner our present government authorities ought to follow the way that our fore dads has laid for us and hear one out another with compassion, without judgment and impart viably so as to run our nation effectively. The day when our administration authorities understand that bargain is a successful apparatus we will all success. With a Rogerian contention there is no reasonable champ or failure since one is searching for a shared belief for a beginning stage, and work out a trade off from that point. Individuals need to understand that nobody gets all that they need and life is really not reasonable, individuals will see that bargain is the main way they will all profit. In any case, we would all be able to be victors by tolerating that we can have some of what we need, and have some of what we don’t.

Impact of Social Networking Sites on the Youth of India

Effect OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES(SNS) ON THE YOUTH OF INDIA : A BIRD’S EYE VIEW. Ruchi Sachdev College of Management Studies Kanpur (UP) India Abstract-This paper is engaged to discover the appropriate response whether the long range informal communication destinations are help or bane for today’s society. Almost certainly these SNS gives work ,promoting ,self-improvement ,sharing of data yet the most predominant threat through frequently includes online predators or people. These SNS has incredible effect on youth of India. One can without much of a stretch see the section entryway of these interpersonal interaction locales however it can't discover exit for these SNS.One side these destinations furnish to speak with our darlings on the opposite side it makes stage for some digital wrongdoings. Everybody ought to be comprehended that The SNS is a â€Å"child of† processing â€Å"by computing† but† for the general public â€Å". So we concentrated on the way that how SNS are executing and utilized in a compelling way that is likewise valuable for Indian culture and what are the job of Indian youth . In this paper we concentrated on the positive just as negative effect of these interpersonal interaction locales on the Indian youth and what are the moral obligations of the clients of these sites.Keywords-IEEE gauges ,internet,WI-FI, elecommunication, , online possession, online validity. SNS(Social organizing locales) are associated, both in their relaxation time, and at work. There are different variables which have provoked us to consider the ramifications of these advances for arrangement making. One of these is the readiness of clients to hold onto SNS as a methods for correspondence and long range interpersonal communication in regular daily existence. The expanding reliance on innovation for fundamental correspondence likewise features the significance of examining how SNS are influencing every day processes.Sites like Fa ce book, Friend ster and LinkedIn are impacting the manner in which clients set up, keep up and develop a scope of social connections, from dear fellowships to easygoing colleagues. II CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES The essential attributes of informal communication locales can be clarified with the assistance of following table-1 FEATURES Presentation of oneself DESCRIPTION The fundamental degree of passage in many SNS is the setting up of a ‘profile': a customized page created by the client wherein he/she presents him/herself to peers, through content, photographs music and recordings among others Functionalities.SNS permit clients to activate and arrange their social contacts and profiles in the manner they need different individuals to see them. I INTRODUCTTON Social systems administration wonder has risen in the course of recent years. In that time, person to person communication locales (SNS) have developed from a specialty to a mass online action, in which c ountless web clients are locked in, both in their recreation time, and at work. Notwithstanding, there has been next to no exploration on the financial effect of these locales in the Indian setting. In this paper we concentrated on the effect of these long range informal communication locales on the young people of India in both constructive just as contrary phase.Social organizing is a wonder which has existed since society started. People have constantly tried to live in social conditions. The multiplication of long range interpersonal communication locales (SNS) and their invasion in ordinary practices is influencing how present day Indian youth social orders deal with their informal communities. To a huge degree, SNS have moved person to person communication to the Internet. In under five years, these destinations have developed from a specialty online movement into a marvel through which a huge number of web clients Externalization of dataThe externalization of systems is perha ps one of the primary occasions online clients have had the option to see their own online informal communities, and offer them with companions and the overall population. A few SNS additionally bolster applications which permit clients to portray the connection among themselves and different individuals. In spite of the fact that ideas of virtual networks have existed since the start of online applications, SNS bolster new ways for individuals to associate between themselves. Clients of these locales may decide to impart through different computerized objects, for example, labels and in-fabricated applications inside the SNS, for example, the ‘visual rack' application in Facebook.Users may join a network of book perusers, interfacing through books they have loved [4]. New ways for network arrangement Bottom-up exercises SNS give the perfect stages through which clients with comparable qualities and interests can meet up to team up viably and economically. For example, special ists can share and twofold check uncommon clinical cases on wellbeing SNS, for example, Within3, or activists can arrange a dissent through locales like Care2 [5]. A significant quality of SNS' prominence is their simplicity.Anyone with essential web aptitudes can make and deal with an online SNS nearness. Preceding SNS, clients increased an online nearness by having an individual landing page [6]. The downsides were that these landing pages are difficult to make and advancement and facilitating of the site regularly acquire costs. Interestingly, SNS are for nothing out of pocket and open for anybody to join. The vast majority of them require enrollment, while others limit participation through a greeting from individuals who are as of now individuals from the site. SNS bolster new purposes of section to the web: individuals' close to home worlds.Until as of late, individuals talked about the web in representations of spots (urban communities, locations, and landing pages). Usabilit y Figure 1: Graph 1[2] (a) Negative Impact of SNS on Youth of India Reorganization of Internet topography Table 1[5]: Taking every one of these attributes together, we can watch huge changes in how clients arrange and work their social contacts as indicated by various social situations. Specifically, SNS appear to impact and forming the manner in which we impart among ourselves and how we deal with our social contacts.In thinking about the inconveniences, respondents recognized various negative parts of online long range interpersonal communication including: (I) the tedious idea of online informal communication locales, Indian youth conceding that they burn through a great deal of time on these destinations. (ii) Concern about access to individual data by others, with practically 50% of the adolescent stressed that â€Å"non companions? may see their own data. (iii) Concern that data posted might be utilized against them. The waste planning level of Indian youth on SNS can be clar ified with the diagram indicated it figure 2. IIISOCIAL IMPACT OF SNS ON INDIAN YOUTH There has been huge intrigue and worry about the dangers of online long range interpersonal communication in view of access to individual data and the obscurity that the framework permits. Various open instances of tormenting and wholesale fraud have placed this issue in the open field. In the overview members were asked whether they have ever had an awful person to person communication experience. An extensive number of respondents in a review (28%) revealed having had a negative online involvement in grown-ups matured underneath 30 the well on the way to send out this (60%).These members were gotten some information about the negative understanding. For most respondents the experience reflected undesirable contact or individuals posting in suitable or upsetting data on the web. A few respondents indicated having web based tormenting and gave models, for example, damaging messages and badgering fr om somebody of the other gender. The quantity of clients utilizing SNS as per age gathering can be clarified with the assistance of the diagram indicated it figure 1. Figure 2: Graph 2[3] b) Other Negative Impacts Of Sns The negative impacts of another innovation are never completely noticeable in the underlying stages due the publicity and fervor included. Anyway with time we watch the additional time we spend online the more associated we get thus the desire to not pass up anything this prompts an undetectable layer of pressure and weight on the people. The very texture of our social orders is presently starting to take another shape. researcher has cautioned. Destinations, for example, Face book, Twitter and Bebo are said to abbreviate abilities to focus, energize moment delight and make youngsters progressively egotistical. I) My dread is that these advancements are infantilizing the cerebrum into the condition of little youngsters who are pulled in by humming commotions and spl endid lights, which have a little capacity to focus and who live for the occasion. (ii) A 2010 Case Western Reserve School of Medicine study demonstrated hyper-organizing (over three hours on informal communities every day) and hyper messaging (in excess of 120 instant messages for each day) connected with unfortunate practices in teenagers, including drinking, smoking and sexual activity.Hyper-organizing was additionally connected with sadness, substance misuse, poor rest examples, self destruction and poor scholarly execution [4]. (iii) While the above investigations show genuine connections between's informal communication and negative results, others contend that numerous other negative outcomes may exist that have not yet been considered. A portion of the unsafe impacts individuals recommend long range interpersonal communication has that have not yet yielded convincing examination results include: can likewise be positives. I surmise there are no rigid principles with regards with the impact informal organizations are having on all of us in this day and age.It has never been simpler to make companions than it is at the present time, for the most part because of long range interpersonal communication locales. Only a couple of decades prior it was really hard to interface with individuals, except if you were the excessively friendly sort ready to make discussion with anybody at a gathering. The ascent of cell phones helped change this, associating individuals in another way, yet then interpersonal organizations jumped up and the entire thought of fellowship changed again and until the end of time. It’s completely conceivable to have many companions on Face book.They may not be companions you know on an individual level and invest energy with in reality on a week after week premise. Yet, they’re companions by the by [7]. There are a few people I think about fr

5 Online Tools for Boosting Productivity - Focus

5 Online Tools for Boosting Productivity - Focus We all know that arriving back at your desk to a long list of to-dos can be a daunting task. Luckily there are a number of apps which can help. Here are our top 5 tools to help break up large tasks into manageable to-dos, allowing you to keep track of time and remain happy and healthy, throughout your working week: 1. KEEP TRACK OF YOUR TIME WITH TOGGL When you’re not feeling focused, getting down to a demanding task can feel impossible. In order to ensure you’re not spending disproportionate amounts of time on less important tasks, it’s useful to keep track of the time you spend on each. Tools like Toggl can help you to keep tabs on this, allowing you to categorize projects and then turn on a stop-watch when you begin work on each area. Time-tracking boosts your productivity by giving you a push when you’re procrastinating, or spending too much time on a simple task. When youre tracking for content writing for example, then start swerving towards a completely different task, time-tracking offers you that little ping of guilt to  get you back on track. It will also provide a good understanding of how long each task will take, making your schedule realistic and efficient. 2. SCHEDULE EVERYTHING WITH MEISTERTASK Once you have a better understanding of the kinds of tasks which require time and which can be ticked-off quickly, you can begin to schedule your to-dos. You’ll avoid counter-productive stress by packing-out your timetable too tight, and will be able to organize your work depending on how you work best. This could be by getting the small tasks done first thing, or by cracking on with the largest task at hand. With task management tool,  MeisterTask,  you can use the calendar and due date features to schedule all of your meetings, dates and deadlines in one place. This will make it easier for you and your team to keep track of what needs to be done by when and by who, preventing the usual tangle of online calendars and personal diaries. Designed to be used either individually or preferably within a team, the tool allows designated members to view both their personal and shared tasks, leave comments and attach files, improving cooperation and communication within the team. 3. COLLABORATE WITH GOOGLE DOCS Collaboration has been found to increase creativity, so to boost your productivity look for online tools which enable teamwork with your colleagues, and those located remotely. Tools like Google Docs allow for real-time updates on shared documents as you work, improving communication and reducing time spent following endless email threads and offline versions of documents. Documents are automatically saved as you work, meaning that as long as you have an internet connection, you won’t lose that last hour’s hard work. 4. STAY FIT WITH RUNTASTIC It’s hugely important that you set aside time to relax, exercise and completely switch-off from work. The opportunity to exercise at work has been found to increase productivity, concentration and problem-solving abilities. Exercise has also been found to decrease feelings of anxiety or nerves. As a result, scheduling in time to exercise, or to just take a 30 minute lunchtime walk, can help to increase your output. Try using the Runtastic app to track your runs, remain motivated and stay fit. The exercise will not only boost your productivity that day but will benefit your emotional and physical wellbeing longer term. 5. REMAIN FOCUSED WITH HEADSPACE Studies have found that meditation can actually result in physical changes to the brain, leading to growth within the parts associated with learning, and shrinking in those associated with stress. Mindfulness was similarly found to improve focus, sleep and the ability to listen and feel present â€" all of which are essential for a productive day’s work. A recent randomized controlled trial found that using the Headspace mindfulness app for a short period of time every day for 10 days resulted in an improved mood and fewer symptoms of depression. Headspace offers a free course in 10-minute meditation exercises for beginners and if you find, as the statistics suggest, that it boosts your positivity and ability to focus, you can sign up for a paid account from there. ACCESS REMOTELY For those of us often on the move, our smartphones and tablets have provided a great way to make the most of a spare 30 minutes in transit. Fortunately, all of the above online tools are available as apps for iOS and Android, enabling you to fully utilize those spare minutes. If you have a hectic week ahead, having a structured and organized start on a Monday morning can make all the difference to your productivity levels. So if you’re feeling under pressure, try using these apps for 10 minutes on a Sunday from home, blocking out in a calendar how you plan to spend your week in order to meet your commitments, ensuring you have time reserved for your physical and emotional wellbeing. This will help you to start your week with a clear mind, reassured that you’ll be able to get things done, while remaining positive, healthy and focused. So those are five of our favorite tools for boosting productivity. Let us know yours in the comments below! Discover your productive workflow Get started with MeisterTask Its free! Get started with MeisterTask 5 Online Tools for Boosting Productivity - Focus We all know that arriving back at your desk to a long list of to-dos can be a daunting task. Luckily there are a number of apps which can help. Here are our top 5 tools to help break up large tasks into manageable to-dos, allowing you to keep track of time and remain happy and healthy, throughout your working week: 1. KEEP TRACK OF YOUR TIME WITH TOGGL When you’re not feeling focused, getting down to a demanding task can feel impossible. In order to ensure you’re not spending disproportionate amounts of time on less important tasks, it’s useful to keep track of the time you spend on each. Tools like Toggl can help you to keep tabs on this, allowing you to categorize projects and then turn on a stop-watch when you begin work on each area. Time-tracking boosts your productivity by giving you a push when you’re procrastinating, or spending too much time on a simple task. When youre tracking for content writing for example, then start swerving towards a completely different task, time-tracking offers you that little ping of guilt to  get you back on track. It will also provide a good understanding of how long each task will take, making your schedule realistic and efficient. 2. SCHEDULE EVERYTHING WITH MEISTERTASK Once you have a better understanding of the kinds of tasks which require time and which can be ticked-off quickly, you can begin to schedule your to-dos. You’ll avoid counter-productive stress by packing-out your timetable too tight, and will be able to organize your work depending on how you work best. This could be by getting the small tasks done first thing, or by cracking on with the largest task at hand. With task management tool,  MeisterTask,  you can use the calendar and due date features to schedule all of your meetings, dates and deadlines in one place. This will make it easier for you and your team to keep track of what needs to be done by when and by who, preventing the usual tangle of online calendars and personal diaries. Designed to be used either individually or preferably within a team, the tool allows designated members to view both their personal and shared tasks, leave comments and attach files, improving cooperation and communication within the team. 3. COLLABORATE WITH GOOGLE DOCS Collaboration has been found to increase creativity, so to boost your productivity look for online tools which enable teamwork with your colleagues, and those located remotely. Tools like Google Docs allow for real-time updates on shared documents as you work, improving communication and reducing time spent following endless email threads and offline versions of documents. Documents are automatically saved as you work, meaning that as long as you have an internet connection, you won’t lose that last hour’s hard work. 4. STAY FIT WITH RUNTASTIC It’s hugely important that you set aside time to relax, exercise and completely switch-off from work. The opportunity to exercise at work has been found to increase productivity, concentration and problem-solving abilities. Exercise has also been found to decrease feelings of anxiety or nerves. As a result, scheduling in time to exercise, or to just take a 30 minute lunchtime walk, can help to increase your output. Try using the Runtastic app to track your runs, remain motivated and stay fit. The exercise will not only boost your productivity that day but will benefit your emotional and physical wellbeing longer term. 5. REMAIN FOCUSED WITH HEADSPACE Studies have found that meditation can actually result in physical changes to the brain, leading to growth within the parts associated with learning, and shrinking in those associated with stress. Mindfulness was similarly found to improve focus, sleep and the ability to listen and feel present â€" all of which are essential for a productive day’s work. A recent randomized controlled trial found that using the Headspace mindfulness app for a short period of time every day for 10 days resulted in an improved mood and fewer symptoms of depression. Headspace offers a free course in 10-minute meditation exercises for beginners and if you find, as the statistics suggest, that it boosts your positivity and ability to focus, you can sign up for a paid account from there. ACCESS REMOTELY For those of us often on the move, our smartphones and tablets have provided a great way to make the most of a spare 30 minutes in transit. Fortunately, all of the above online tools are available as apps for iOS and Android, enabling you to fully utilize those spare minutes. If you have a hectic week ahead, having a structured and organized start on a Monday morning can make all the difference to your productivity levels. So if you’re feeling under pressure, try using these apps for 10 minutes on a Sunday from home, blocking out in a calendar how you plan to spend your week in order to meet your commitments, ensuring you have time reserved for your physical and emotional wellbeing. This will help you to start your week with a clear mind, reassured that you’ll be able to get things done, while remaining positive, healthy and focused. So those are five of our favorite tools for boosting productivity. Let us know yours in the comments below! Discover your productive workflow Get started with MeisterTask Its free! Get started with MeisterTask

Political Legitimacy As Viewed By Thomas Hobbes Vs. Malcolm X

Political Legitimacy as viewed by Thomas Hobbes vs Malcolm X In â€Å"Leviathan,† Thomas Hobbes believes that citizens choose to obey a sovereign leader in return for security and protection to from violence, chaos and bloodshed that is mankind’s â€Å"state of nature.† In a Commonwealth, the body of people agree to submit to a sovereign head of state to rule with absolute power, for the common good of survival and protection, be it given willingly by compact, or by force through acquisition, as outlined in Chapter XVII. Once sovereignty is in place, citizens are obligated to obey. Political legitimacy is the acceptance of authority and faith in an institution, monarchy or an assembly that was chosen by the Commonwealth for protection from their innate selfishness and evil tendencies. Whereas political legitimacy is nonexistent in the state of nature, it is used in a social contract to ensure self-preservation. On the other hand, in his speech â€Å"Ballot or the Bullet,† Malcolm X challenged the political legitimacy of the government government in America, where authority is granted by citizens through democracy. He criticized the hypocrisy of America treatment of blacks as â€Å"second class citizens† equating the treatment to â€Å"20th century slavery.† In spite of the proclamation that all men are created equal as written in the Declaration of Independence from the British monarchy, almost a century after Hobbes’ death, guarantees of civil rights and liberties as outlined in our ConstitutionShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEmotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 †¢ The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 135 †¢ The Big Five Personality Model 136 †¢ Other Personality Traits Relevant to OB 139 x CONTENTS Values 144 The Importance of Values 144 †¢ Terminal versus Instrumental Values 144 †¢ Generational Values 145 Linking an Individual’s Personality and Values to the Workplace 148 Person–Job Fit 148 †¢ Person–Organization Fit 150 International

Stricter Laws on Gun Holding Permits - 780 Words

In the FBI’s annual statistical report the city of Chicago had 500 homicides in 2012. According to Geier (2012) â€Å"435 of them were committed with guns† (para. 2). These statistics goes under the radar because authorities and the national media deem these murders gang related. Unfortunately, it takes a mass shooting at a movie theater in Colorado; Along with a shooting at an elementary school in Connecticut, that killed almost a whole kindergarten class to bring light to the situation. Furthermore, there have been several other shootings and a trend that will continue to happen if serious measures are not taken. In the late 80’s and early 90’s the influx of drugs and violent crimes in certain areas of the country forced to create the Violent Crime Control and law Enforcement Act of 1994. One of the laws in the act was the restriction of certain â€Å"assault weapons with specific combat features, copy cat models and high capacity ammunition maga zines† a part of the law that has since expired (Department of Justice Fact sheet, 1994 para 2). Although this law might have felt like an inadequate solution to some, it was still a response to an overwhelming crisis. Theirs ways to confront this situation without completely infringing on an individuals second amendment rights. Strengthening laws that we already have implemented in the mental health community, and imposing stricter laws holding gun safety violators accountable can be an acceptable solution to an already difficultShow MoreRelatedThe Assault At Lone Star Community College1680 Words   |  7 Pages He was accused of shooting two people before wounding himself in the leg. Even though it came to be known in the course of the investigation that it was really not Carlton Berry who was involved, but Trey Foster, the question arises as to whether guns should be allowed in colleges. This lone incidence that happened at Lone Star Community College reflects the April 16th, the year 2007 where there was a shooting on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute along with State University. In this incidenceRead MoreGun Violence in America Research Paper1010 Words   |  5 PagesGun Violence in The United States INTRODUCTION Since 1982, at least sixty-two mass shootings have occurred, thirty-two of them since 2006. (Aronsen). Jared Loughner was sentenced to life in prison after shooting nineteen people in January of 2011. Last July, fifty-eight people were shot and twelve killed while watching the new Batman movie in a theater in Colorado. In December, twenty-six people were murdered, including twenty first-graders, in a Connecticut elementary school (Follman). The issueRead MoreThe Discussion Of Gun Control3088 Words   |  13 PagesConnor Wells Dr. Elizabeth Sachs English 101 16 December 2014 Gun Control In the discussion of gun control, one of the main controversial issues is whether or not there should be more or less regulations put on firearms. In addition, another issue that comes up is whether or not those regulations will have a benefit on society. One one hand, gun regulation proponents believe that stricter regulations restricting the types of firearms and ammunition that can be purchased will reduce the amountsRead MoreEssay about America Needs More Gun Control Laws1397 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the United States. Nevertheless, in today’s society, gun violence is sparking debate and controversy on how to control gun violence. Throughout the country, thousands of laws and regulations have been created to aid in the control of guns. Through much study, the gun laws and regulations in place have very little effect on the number of gun related injuries and deaths. More needs to be done to establish an effective way to control gun violence. Potential Solutions Shootings in the United StatesRead MoreCompare and Contrast1122 Words   |  5 Pagesobtained illegally or without proper permits. That being said there has been a strong push for gun control because of the rise of shootings involving a large group of people such as the Columbine massacre, Virginia Tech shooting and latest Aurora movie theater shooting involving people who have purchased firearms legally. Gun control laws in the United States have been established for many years but to maintain a civilized society with limited crime stronger control laws need to be enforced in which willRead MoreGun Control Pros and Cons in the United States2511 Words   |  11 PagesThe debate over gun control has been raging through the American political systems for years. On one side, there is the National Rifle Association (NRA) and 2nd Amendment-citing citizens who use their firearms for hunting and self-defense. On the other, there is Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and followers of the Brady Cam paign who want to ban guns on the basis that they are dangerous. Both sides have strong arguments, anchored in historical precedent and statistical analysis. Anti-gun control lobbyists’Read MoreGuns in Schools855 Words   |  3 Pageswould have a better chance, in high risk situations if they carried guns. Some are afraid that by placing guns in school zones, more deaths and homicides will occur. That by giving administrators guns the chance of a shooting will increase tremendously, but the truth is by not placing guns on school property, we are increasing the chance of having our children and loved ones being shot. By allowing our administrators to carry guns in schools, we decrease the chance of someone walking into that schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the biggest debates in the world ever known for today is the restriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if you’re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for th e safety of other people butRead MoreShooting An Intruder Vs. Safety1559 Words   |  7 PagesSafety In today’s world there is so much controversy over guns and whether or not civilians should have access to them. Since the beginning of time, we have used some type of weapon to protect both ourselves and our family. Protecting our loved ones comes naturally to us. Since the first gun was invented in China during the 10th century, which was the Chinese Fire Lances (Harder), they have been used as a means for protection. Using guns for protection brings about a great question; is it permissibleRead MoreGun Control : A Reference Handbook1639 Words   |  7 Pagesdesire to enforce the holding of weapons in his state. Plato also wished to impose obligatory military training and have military operations once a month, as mentioned by Earl R. Kruschke in his book Gun Control: A Reference Handbook. The policies that Plato once respected are much like policies that are in place and are in consideration for the future. Gun control, a major issue throughout the world, is a controversial topic within many countries. Gun control consists of laws and regulations put

Statement of Intent Free Essays

Statement of Intent The title of my Final Major Project is â€Å"Military Hero†. I will focus on the area of fashion and will work towards producing a small capsule collection consisting of a jacket/coat and a dress that I hope to create and display on show. It will be based around the ever popular military style; which has always been a favourite of mine. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Intent or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my pathway project my theme was â€Å"Architecture in Fashion† of where I looked at structure and form, I found this theme to be very broad and endless. I also produced a garment based on the theme of shirt-making for a design competition, as I am progressing to University of Ulster to study the BA Hons Degree in Textile Art, Design and Fashion I feel I have made the right area and theme to work with for this project. I will start by looking at period weapons, medals, and armour of which I will use to produce a range of observational studies at A1 size. As I am focusing on Military Fashion I will take my inspiration from fashion designers Frida Giannini, Christopher Bailey, Alexander McQueen and John Galliano as I find their work and style to have elements of what I’m aiming to achieve as a final outcome for my final major project. I will also refer back to the uniforms worn by the armed forces and paramilitaries of various nations. Fashion magazines and the internet as well as my college’s library are also resources I will use. On completion of my visual recording and references I intend to begin the design cycle of the final outcome. I will start by researching the style of garments I shall design through creating moodboard’s relating to colour, style and my military theme; I will then produce a capsule collection board of fashion designs which I will then develop further. Through completing class critiques I will refer to my peer comments and advice from specialism tutors to make a final decision. Once decided I will move on to creating a pattern that will then lead on to the making of a toile this will help me to make any adjustments needed. After this is completed I will compose the final pieces onto fabric that I have chosen. To make sure I do not have to deal with any complications I aim to do each stage two weeks in advance. All work that I do will be critically evaluated as I go along, this will help me to stay on track and I will also record websites, ideas and my schedule in my daily diary. The military styled capsule collection will be on exhibition and modelled on two size 10 mannequins at my college’s end of year show. I will have couture photography of the garments mounted in the background and will also have my project sketchbook displayed on a plinth. If I have any spare time I will also make myself a top based around my military theme. Appendix Bibliography Books: Antonio Mancinelli, (2010), â€Å"Fashion Box: The Immortal Icons of Style†, Thames Hudson. Richard Martin, (2001), â€Å"The Fashion Book†, Phaidon. Kristin Knox, (2010), â€Å"Alexander McQueen: Genius of a Generation†, A C Black Publishers. Bonnie English, (2010), â€Å"Fashion: The 50 Most Influential Fashion Designers of All Time (Icons of Culture)†, Barrons. Websites: Who What Wear http://www. whowhatwear. com/ Style http://www. style. com/ Vogue http://www. vogue. co. uk/ Lookbook http://lookbook. nu/ Fashion Is My Inspiration http://fashionismy-inspiration. blogspot. co. uk/ Polyvore http://www. polyvore. com/ Wikipedia http://www. wikipedia. org/ Trendstop http://www. trendstop. com/ Fashion Era http://www. fashion-era. com/ What I Wore http://whatiwore. tumblr. com/ Gucci http://www. gucci. com/ Fashion Net http://fashion. net/ Style and the City http://www. styleandthecity. com/ Alexander McQueen http://www. alexandermcqueen. co. uk . How to cite Statement of Intent, Essay examples

The Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601 Essay Example

The Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601 Paper The Conversion of Saint Paul is one of two paintings by Caravaggio (1573 1610) which was part of a prestigious commission for the Cerasi chapel in Santa del Popolo which is situated in one of Romes most beautiful squares. The accompanying piece is The Crucifixion of Saint Peter and they were both completed in 1601. Caravaggio was the foremost painter of the religious baroque period that signified the beginning of Baroque style. He was an exciting, controversial and revolutionary artist as he was already experimenting with the dramatic and emotional aspects of art even before the turn of the 17th Century and the onset of the Baroque style. The techniques of painting used by Caravaggio, as with all areas of his life, created controversy, Caravaggio worked very speedily and his work was often impulsive and experimental. Caravaggio worked in a way that rejected the traditions of extensive, detailed preparation work as practised in central Italy, he worked from Rome, and worked in a way more congruous with the Venetian practises. This was because he preferred to work in oils directly from his subjects straight onto the canvas with no sketching, not even for the main figures. Maybe, the dark and urgent nature of this painting reflected his state of mind. We will write a custom essay sample on The Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is also important to note another controversial method utilised by Caravaggio was his use of real, normal people as models in his paintings, often Caravaggios overtly religious patrons were most outraged at the common and often disreputable people used to depict the most holy of scenes. The first version of this painting was deemed unacceptable by the patron, this version was painted on cypress panel, however this second version was painted on a very large canvas which was very unconventional as it was for placement in a chapel. The composition of this painting is striking for a number of reasons; the fact that the horse occupies almost the entire canvas, the intimate mood created because of the scale of the figures and because of the focus on the foreground the scene is viewed really close-up and this makes a spectator feel part of it and the realism all the more intense and finally the position of Paul as he lies on the ground stunned. As with Caravaggios 1606 piece The Death of a Virgin it is his interpretation of the scene that is provocative, in The Death of a Virgin he chooses a prostitute as the model for Mary and this sacred scene is, without precedent, painted at night. Whereas with The Conversion of Saint Paul it is because the main body of the painting is taken up with the posterior of a horse, a Santa Maria cleric noted this conversation between Caravaggio and one of his critics: Why have you put a horse in the middle, and St. Paul on the ground? Because! Is the horse God? No, but he stands in Gods light Page 66 Caravaggio by Giles Lambert) The way this painting is arranged means that the drama is very internal to Paul, the way his eyes are closed as if he has been blinded by the light of God that pours across the picture, highlighting certain sections of Pauls anatomy and that of the cumbersome horse. Paul does not have a halo, so it is up to the viewer, believer or atheist, the decided whether this light is holy. Whilst Caravaggio clearly selected the most dramatic scene possible given his conventional and very popular subject matter he still portrays it with immense naturalism. It is perhaps because of his use of real people as models, people he saw in the street that the painting conveys a realism that is not mundane but made theatrical by the dramatic use of chiaroscuro and the powerful foreshortening of Paul as he lies on the ground that create a sense of heightened emotion. The realistic depiction of Paul, his arms outstretched, is as if he truly has just been blinded and thrown off his horse, it is like he has just that moment been struck down. The position of Paul, the angle from which we view his head and the angle at which his body extends into the depth means that spectator needs to turn their own head to try and look at the Pauls eyes. The raised arms create a kind of frame drawing the eye along the recessive diagonal of the body right into the centre of the picture. The colours used in the painting are earthy tones, in the background, muted and dark, and in the foreground more vivid with the red cloth underneath Paul and the oranges of his armour. This means that whilst Paul, the focal point of the painting, is in an unconventional position on the ground he is still obviously important and stands out significantly more than the groom, who is hardly noticeable emerging from the shadows in the top right corner. In addition there are stylistic touches typical of 17th Century artists, such as the masterful effect of texture shown in the discarded Roman helmet in the bottom right-hand corner, the metal truly looks metallic with the touches of reflective light shimmering, in contrast to the soft feathers painted with equal attention to create a completely contrasting texture. Caravaggios work is often described as a violent reaction to the constrained and academic style of the Mannerists, Caravaggio was revolutionary in creating an intense realism that would have a great influence on later artists. Caravaggio aimed to move his work and art itself forward by abandoning the idealisation of human and religious subjects. Also he focused equally on human figures and inanimate objects still life. This can be seen in the detailed rendering of the helmet and sword but Caravaggios skill at still life is demonstrated more fully in works such as Supper at Emmaus (1601) and Basket of Fruit (1598). With his theatrical realism it could be assumed that Caravaggio was severing links entirely with the artists of the Renaissance however this is not completely true as he did borrow from the antiquity of Michealangelo and Rapheal, he was most clearly trying to emerge from the instability of the Mannerist era, as Giotto emerged from Byzantinism. During the 17th Century artists became interested in light and movement, however Caravaggio was most interested in light, or perhaps, conversely, most interested in shade. In the Renaissance artists used the effect of overall light to define the human figure, for them, shade was there to accentuate light. But Caravaggio, sometimes referred to as The Master of Darkness, began with shade. He made his figures emerge, dramatically from the shadows using linear strokes of light. This had the effect of making muscles and the sheer volume of the figures stand out in their own space. This, whilst different to the Renaissance approach, was the complete opposite to the Mannerist one. Mannerism, which took Renaissance traditions to the extreme, practically eliminated any contrast between light and shadow making pale, ghostly figures. However, whereas other artists such as Poussin (a great enemy of Caravaggio) Carracci and Rubens where exploring the exciting, intricacies of creating a real sense of movement Caravaggio abstained. Instead he developed a feature of his art that his contempories could not understand which was, representing significant moments of stillness this allowed him to truly penetrate the psychological elements of a scene. Conversion of Saint Paul (1530) or from Parmigianinos version of this scene. In addition to Caravaggio using sources such as these, his work inspired many artists after his time, it has been demonstrated that Caravaggios The Conversion of Saint Paul inspired artist Georges de La Tours Saint Joseph as a Carpenter. In creating this painting it can be said that Caravaggio did keep close to the actual Bible story as far as the details of events are depicted, but what was revolutionary was his goal to make an extraordinary biblical event look ordinary, it was this quest to depict the truth that meant he was largely critically condemned. This piece is a good example of Caravaggios pessimistic realism, his dark and gloomy impression of human nature and destiny. It was this truthfulness, this examination of the dramatic relationships of life, death and grief that opened a door for later 17th Century artists to explore emotive realism. Throughout his life, Caravaggio had a number of powerful, wealthy patrons, they had to possess some authority as it was often necessary for Caravaggio to have to be extracted from prison. This Santa Maria del Populo commission came on the back of his equally famous commission for the Contorelli Chapel of San Luigi dei Francesi. The Cerasi Family had bought the chapel as the family funeral chapel and in the autumn of 1600 Tibero Cerasi, Treasurer General to Pope Clement VIII commissioned both Caravaggio and Annibale Carracci to decorate the chapel. The first versions of the two paintings Caravaggio submitted were rejected by Cerasis heirs, on the grounds of their violence and bright colours. The second versions were well accepted by the patrons and installed in the chapel, where they remain to this day, along with Carraccis Assumption of the Virgin. Only the first version of The Conversion of Saint Paul survived and is in the Odescalchi-Balbi collection. Caravaggio was working in a climate of great religious, political and social unrest in Italy, as a reaction to the Reformation and the minimalism of the Protestant faith came the Counter Reformation. This was a period of time when the Catholic Church reasserted its power where it could, and Religious Baroque is a style that was forced upon artists by Catholic authorities. This was a time of militant Catholicism, there was a crusade of censorship, indoctrination including the use of propaganda, it was almost impossible for an artist to paint something other than a religious scene. Although Caravaggio was very much a natural rebel and a bohemian, the effects of the Counter Reformation can be clearly seen through the big commissions of his life, such as the Cerasi and Contarelli commissions. These are typical of the type of art the Catholic Church demanded, art that involved viewers emotionally so they could take part in the religious experience themselves. The Conversion of Saint Paul and The Crucifixion of Saint Peter are archetypal because of their large scale depictions of the suffering of saints and matydom. To enforce the censorship of subjects disapproved by the Catholic Church financial support of artists working outside the catholic church was scarce. It was because the Protestants criticised Catholicism for being too lavish in regards to art that so many elaborate works of great size were commissioned during this period, works such as this.